

The exceptions to this are if the name 1) begins a sentence or 2) is the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause. Using signal phrases to cite information means that you add the citation to your sentence (s). Thus, if the name starts with a lowercase letter in the source you are citing, as is the case above with the name ‘lyoob,’ keep it lowercase.

With author names, however, your goal is to write the name as the author him- or herself has presented it in scholarly work. As a general rule, APA requires proper nouns to be capitalized. Try one of these signal phrases to help create a smooth transition within your text: As Flynn (2010) claimed (p. **Note: In the above in-text citation, one of the authors’ last names is not capitalized. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the enterprise’s connectivity to the Internet is well-established and that there are backup connections in case of connectivity failure. Cloud computing is based on Internet access, so a fast and constant Internet connection is critical to cloud computing solutions. While security has been a major topic of interest, reliability is a much bigger concern. Example Signal Phrases: Analyzing recent research, Jane Doe (YEAR) claims. 34)Ĭyber threats are not the only challenge to cloud computing: flashpoints for debate and controversy (Waters, 2018).
EXAMPLE OF SIGNAL PHRASE IN TEXT CITATION SOFTWARE
Since the term cloud could refer to any infrastructure, platform or software that serves for cloud computing, every component in the cloud may be provided as a service. Many software providers take advantage of these developing technologies to provide new cloud computing services or transform their existing products into the cloud.

As tabulated by Kuhn (1970:71) the results show.
